11/19/2024 10:00:00 AM
A recent BPUMS study highlights the urgent need to address macroplastic and cigarette butt pollution on the sandy beaches of the Persian Gulf, critical habitats for migratory birds and turtle spawning grounds.
Preserving the sandy beaches of the Persian Gulf from macroplastics and cigarette butts is of utmost importance due to their significant role in active ecosystems, serving as critical habitats for migratory birds and turtle spawning grounds.
A recent study conducted by scientists from Bushehr Provincial University of Medical Sciences (BPUMS) analyzed pollution on the northern shores of the Persian Gulf in Bushehr, focusing on the abundance, color, type, and source of macroplastics and cigarette butts.
The Variety of Colors of Plastics Indicates Their Different Sources
Dr. Bahman Ramavandi, the project's moderator, highlighted the pervasive pollution discovered in all surveyed areas.
"Most of the collected plastics were white, while purple plastics were the least common," said Dr. Ramavandi, emphasizing the diversity in sources of pollution as indicated by the variety of colors.
Disposable cups were identified as the most frequent macroplastic items found, with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics from disposable cups and bottles being the most abundant type.
According to this Bushehr University of Medical Sciences faculty member, recreational areas appeared to be the most polluted, while fishing sites were comparatively cleaner.
Collaborative Solutions for Reducing Pollution and Safeguarding Biodiversity
Acknowledging the sources of plastic pollution in the fishing industry, households, and tourism, Dr. Ramavandi stressed the importance of enhanced collaboration between the public, private, and non-governmental sectors to effectively address the issue.
Potential solutions include educating citizens on environmental stewardship, promoting voluntary action, facilitating waste collection, enforcing relevant laws, and implementing scheduled beach monitoring and cleanups.
By fostering a comprehensive and cooperative approach to pollution reduction, stakeholders can work together to preserve the Persian Gulf's essential ecosystems and safeguard the region's rich biodiversity.
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Photo by: Hossein Tahavori
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